Pregnancy and Dental Health: Special Considerations for Expecting Mothers

Are you planning to or have recently become pregnant? If so, congratulations! Our team at Roanoke Dental Care in Cave Springs and Roanoke, VA, wishes you and your new bundle of joy all the best.

As one of the future baby mommas, though, please note that there is no better time to prepare for optimal maternal dental wellness than now. Pregnancy causes many hormonal changes that may increase your risk for oral health woes, which could then affect the little totter growing inside you.

To that end, our team put together this guide on oral health for expecting mothers. Read on to discover special considerations to help ensure you get optimal dental care during pregnancy.

Why Optimal Oral Health Is Crucial for Future Baby Mommas

Optimal oral health is a critical part of prenatal care (the care you get during pregnancy) because poor oral health can lead to poor health outcomes for you and your baby. Taking care of your teeth and gums before, during, and after pregnancy helps set your baby up for better dental health as they grow inside you and after birth.

Also, as mentioned above, pregnancy-related hormonal changes can make you more prone to oral health diseases, including the following.

Poor Gum Health and Gum Disease

According to a study published on PubMed Central, nearly half of pregnant women in their first trimester have poor periodontal (gum) health. It also noted that previous expectant moms who developed periodontitis were more prone to getting gestational diabetes. The latter is a type of diabetes that occurs or develops during pregnancy and, if left untreated, can stick around long after you have given birth.

Pregnancy Gingivitis

Gingivitis is a common pregnancy gum health problem that causes sore, red, and inflamed gums. The U.S. CDC estimates it affects about 60% to 75% of expecting moms. If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontitis or gum disease.

Gingivitis results from plaque build-up. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms whenever you eat or drink something, especially sugary and starchy foods. 

Pregnant women are more likely to develop gingivitis because of their higher progesterone levels. As explained by News-Medical.net, this hormone can encourage the growth of bacteria present in plaque. As a result, the gums can become more susceptible to the harmful effects of the bacteria, including inflammation and infection.

Gestational Diabetes

Like other types of diabetes, gestational diabetes affects how the body's cells use glucose (sugar). In pregnant women, diabetes can cause their blood sugar levels to soar, putting their pregnancy and baby's health at risk.

According to a study published on Frontiers, the bacteria behind periodontal disease is a factor in gestational diabetes. The researchers also point out that the effects of this type of diabetes can get transmitted to unborn babies during pregnancy.

Tooth Decay

Pregnancy itself does not cause tooth decay. However, the dietary and lifestyle changes it brings about can make you more prone to getting cavities.

For example, you may crave starchy or sugary foods or drinks while pregnant. However, because pregnancy may make you feel tired more quickly, you may fall asleep without brushing and flossing. Such dietary and behavioral changes can cause more plaque and tartar build-up on your teeth and gums, raising your risks for tooth decay. 

Pregnancy Dental Tips to Protect Yourself and Your Little One

You can minimize your risk of developing the following problems by caring for your teeth and gums and having a Cave Springs or Roanoke family dentist you can trust. Here are some tips to help you maintain a healthy mouth and lower your risks of oral-related woes during pregnancy.

Get a Full Dental Examination Before or Early in Pregnancy

Ideally, you should get a complete dental examination before getting pregnant. If you already are, that is okay, but please consider visiting a family and general dentist in Cave Springs or Roanoke, VA, as soon as possible.

During your dental exam, your dentist will:

• Carefully examine your teeth and gums for problems like decay and gum disease
• Thoroughly clean your teeth and remove plaque and tartar build-up
• Treat diseases (e.g., clean and seal cavities) before they worsen

Another good reason to work with a dentist before pregnancy is to have more complex restorative and cosmetic treatments done safely.

Please note that many types of major dental work, such as root canals and gum surgery, are safe during pregnancy if done with proper precautions. However, when you are pregnant, you may be more prone to nausea, vomiting, and gag reflex, which can make you want to put off treatment. So, it is best to have your dentist complete them before you experience these unpleasant symptoms.

Keep Your Teeth and Gums Clean

Now more than ever, your role in maintaining good dental hygiene is crucial for your teeth, gums, and, most importantly, your baby's health. Brushing your teeth twice daily for at least two minutes, once in the morning and once before sleeping, is a simple yet powerful way to protect your oral health and your baby's. Do not forget to floss once daily to remove food particles and plaque that has formed between teeth.

If brushing triggers your gag reflex, slow and gentle motions may help. Opt for bland-tasting toothpaste with little to no fragrance, which could help you avoid feeling nauseous if you have morning sickness.

Say Hello to Your Dentist

Since optimal oral health is even more crucial while pregnant, please do not forget to schedule regular visits to your dentist. If your teeth and gums are generally healthy, you may only have to check in with your dentist once before pregnancy and within six months (weeks 21 to 24). However, please see them immediately if you have tooth decay, oral infections, or dental emergencies.

Have a Healthy and Safe Pregnancy

Remember, future baby mommas: Once you are pregnant, you will have two mouths to feed and care for. So, please practice optimal oral hygiene at home and say hello to the dentist, ideally once before and within six months during pregnancy.

If you are ready to have your comprehensive oral examination and treatment pre-pregnancy, you are in good hands with Dr. David Jones and his compassionate dental team at Roanoke Dental Care. With over 20 years of experience, Dr. Jones has provided high-quality family and general dentistry services, and he and his team are dedicated to serving the Cave Springs and Roanoke, VA, communities.

Schedule your visit today, and we will happily help set you and your baby up for oral health success!